Have you ever watched a movie on your Roku TV and felt something was just…off? Your favorite films suddenly look like cheap soap operas or weird video games? That strange, hyper-smooth look isn‘t your imagination—it‘s your TV‘s motion smoothing feature doing exactly what it was designed to do. And many film buffs and directors hate it.
Good news: you can turn it off. In this guide, I‘ll walk you through exactly how to disable motion smoothing on your Roku TV, explain why you might want to, and help you find the perfect picture settings for your viewing preferences.
What Is Motion Smoothing and Why Should You Turn It Off?
Motion smoothing (called "Action Smoothing" on most Roku TVs) is a processing feature that artificially creates additional frames between the actual frames of video content. Your TV analyzes consecutive frames and generates new in-between frames to make motion appear smoother.
According to a 2022 study by the UHD Alliance, approximately 78% of TVs sold in North America come with motion smoothing enabled by default, yet nearly 67% of consumers aren‘t aware of what the feature does or that it can be disabled.
The Problem With Motion Smoothing
While this technology sounds helpful in theory, it creates several issues:
The "Soap Opera Effect": Films shot at 24 frames per second suddenly look like they were shot on video at higher frame rates, giving them that distinctive daytime TV soap opera appearance.
Director‘s Intent Compromised: Filmmakers like Christopher Nolan, Martin Scorsese, and Tom Cruise have spoken out against motion smoothing. In fact, Cruise and director Christopher McQuarrie released a PSA urging viewers to turn it off when watching movies.
Artificial Artifacts: Motion smoothing can create visual glitches, blurring, and strange halos around moving objects. Technical analysis shows that these artifacts are most noticeable during scenes with complex motion or when objects move across high-contrast backgrounds.
Input Lag for Gaming: It adds processing time, which increases input lag—bad news for gamers who need quick response times. Testing from RTINGS.com shows that motion smoothing can add between 30-120ms of input lag depending on the TV model, making games feel significantly less responsive.
When Motion Smoothing Might Be Useful
Despite the criticism, motion smoothing isn‘t all bad. It can improve viewing experiences for:
- Sports programming: Fast-moving balls and players appear clearer, with research showing that viewers can track objects moving at speeds up to 30% faster when motion smoothing is enabled
- Nature documentaries: Panning shots look smoother, especially at 60Hz display rates
- Video games with 30fps limitations: Some games might benefit from the smoother appearance, though the added input lag can be problematic
- Low frame rate content: News broadcasts and older TV shows shot at lower frame rates can sometimes benefit
But for most film and TV content, turning it off provides a more authentic viewing experience.
The Evolution of Motion Smoothing Technology
Motion smoothing technology has evolved significantly since its introduction in the early 2000s:
Era | Technology | Problems | Benefits |
---|---|---|---|
2000-2005 | Basic frame interpolation | Severe artifacts, high input lag | Reduced LCD motion blur |
2006-2010 | 120Hz displays with improved algorithms | Still noticeable artifacts | Better sports viewing |
2011-2015 | Separate processing paths for different content | Less intrusive, but still problematic | Content-aware processing |
2016-2020 | AI-enhanced motion prediction | Fewer artifacts but still altered look | Better handling of complex scenes |
2021-Present | Machine learning-based processing | Much improved but still changes director‘s intent | Selective application by content type |
According to research from the Consumer Technology Association, the computing power dedicated to motion processing in modern TVs has increased by approximately 400% since 2015, allowing for more sophisticated algorithms but not necessarily more faithful reproduction of the original content.
How to Turn Off Motion Smoothing on Roku TV: Step-by-Step Guide
The exact steps can vary slightly between different Roku TV brands (TCL, Hisense, Sharp, etc.), but the general process is similar. I‘ll cover the most common methods:
Method 1: Using the Star Button While Watching Content
This is the fastest way to disable motion smoothing:
- Start playing any content on your Roku TV
- Press the *Star ()** button on your Roku remote
- Select Picture Settings from the menu that appears
- Navigate to Advanced Picture Settings
- Find Action Smoothing (or a similar option)
- Select Off
Method 2: Through the Main Settings Menu
If you prefer to make changes from the main settings:
- Press the Home button on your Roku remote
- Scroll down and select Settings
- Select TV Picture Settings
- Select Advanced Picture Settings
- Find Action Smoothing and set it to Off
Method 3: For TCL Roku TVs
TCL is one of the most popular Roku TV brands, and they have a slightly different menu structure:
- Press Home on your remote
- Go to Settings
- Select TV Picture Settings
- Choose your preferred Picture Mode first (Movie mode often has motion smoothing disabled by default)
- Select Advanced Picture Settings
- Find Action Smoothing, Natural Cinema, or LED Motion Clarity and turn it off
Method 4: For Hisense Roku TVs
Hisense uses different terminology:
- Press Home on your remote
- Go to Settings
- Select TV Picture Settings
- Choose Advanced Picture Settings
- Look for Motion Enhancement or Motion Clarity and set it to Off
Method 5: For Sharp Roku TVs
Sharp Roku TVs have their own navigation path:
- Press Home on your remote
- Select Settings
- Choose Picture Settings
- Select Advanced Picture Settings
- Navigate to Motion Enhancement or AquoMotion
- Set it to Off or 0
Method 6: Using the Roku Mobile App
If you can‘t find your remote, you can use the Roku mobile app:
- Download the official Roku app (iOS/Android)
- Connect your phone to the same Wi-Fi network as your Roku TV
- Open the app and select your Roku TV
- Use the remote control function within the app
- Navigate to settings as described in Methods 1-4
Different Names for Motion Smoothing Across Popular TV Brands
One of the challenges in turning off motion smoothing is that each manufacturer calls it something different. Here‘s a comprehensive reference guide:
Brand | Feature Name | Common Settings | Menu Location |
---|---|---|---|
Roku TV (generic) | Action Smoothing | Off, Low, Medium, High | Advanced Picture Settings |
TCL | Action Smoothing, Natural Cinema | Off, Low, Medium, High | Advanced Picture Settings |
Hisense | Motion Enhancement, Ultra Smooth Motion | Off, Clear, Standard, Smooth | Advanced Picture Settings |
Sharp | AquoMotion | Off, Low, Middle, High | Advanced Picture Settings |
Samsung | Auto Motion Plus | Off, Custom, Auto | Picture Options |
LG | TruMotion | Off, Smooth, Clear, User | Picture Options |
Sony | MotionFlow | Off, Standard, Smooth | Picture Adjustments > Advanced Settings |
Vizio | Smooth Motion Effect | Off, Low, Medium, High | Picture > Advanced Picture |
Philips | Motion Style, Perfect Natural Motion | Off, Movie, Standard, Smooth | Picture > Advanced > Motion |
Element | Motion Processing | Off, Low, Medium, High | Advanced Picture Settings |
Westinghouse | Motion Smoothing | Off, Low, Medium, High | Advanced Video Settings |
Onn | Action Smoothing | Off, Low, Medium, High | Advanced Picture Settings |
Regardless of the name, the feature is doing essentially the same thing across all brands.
Roku TV Models and Their Motion Smoothing Capabilities
Different Roku TV models have varying capabilities when it comes to motion smoothing. Here‘s a breakdown of popular models:
Model Series | Refresh Rate | Motion Smoothing Options | Processor Quality | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCL 6-Series (R635/R646) | 120Hz native | Advanced with 5 levels | High | 2020-2021 |
TCL 5-Series (S535/S546) | 60Hz native | Basic with 3 levels | Medium | 2020-2021 |
TCL 4-Series (S435) | 60Hz native | Basic with 3 levels | Basic | 2019-present |
Hisense R8F Series | 60Hz native | Advanced with 4 levels | Medium-High | 2020 |
Hisense R6 Series | 60Hz native | Basic with 3 levels | Basic | 2019-present |
Sharp LC-Roku TV | 60Hz native | Basic with 3 levels | Basic | 2019-2020 |
Element Roku TV | 60Hz native | Basic with on/off | Basic | 2018-present |
Westinghouse Roku TV | 60Hz native | Basic with on/off | Basic | 2019-present |
TCL 8-Series | 120Hz native | Premium with MEMC | High | 2019-2020 |
TCL R8 Series | 120Hz native | Premium with AI enhancement | Very High | 2022-present |
Higher-end models with 120Hz native panels typically offer more sophisticated motion smoothing options but also provide better controls for disabling it.
The Technical Side of Motion Smoothing
For those curious about what‘s happening behind the scenes:
Most films are shot at 24 frames per second (fps), while TV shows typically run at 30fps. Modern TVs, however, operate at 60Hz, 120Hz, or even higher refresh rates.
To fill those extra frames, TVs use algorithmic processing to:
- Analyze two consecutive frames
- Calculate what objects are moving and in which direction
- Generate synthetic intermediate frames
- Display the original and synthetic frames in sequence
This process, called motion interpolation, is computationally intensive. Higher-end TVs generally perform it better than budget models, but even the best algorithms can produce strange artifacts and the distinctive "soap opera effect."
The Math Behind Frame Interpolation
For the technically inclined, here‘s how frame interpolation works mathematically:
- Motion Vector Calculation: The TV calculates motion vectors between Frame A and Frame B.
- Pixel Mapping: For each pixel in the new interpolated frame, the TV determines its position using:
Pixel_new = Pixel_A + (Pixel_B - Pixel_A) * interpolation_factor
Where interpolation_factor is between 0 and 1 depending on the timing of the new frame.
- Occlusion Handling: The algorithm must also detect and handle areas that appear in one frame but not the other.
- Confidence Weighting: Modern systems assign confidence values to detected motion and adjust interpolation strength accordingly.
According to data from display technology research firm Insight Media, the computational requirements for real-time motion interpolation at 4K resolution require approximately 3-5 trillion operations per second, explaining why higher-end TVs with more powerful processors generally handle motion smoothing better than budget models.
Troubleshooting: What If You Can‘t Find Motion Smoothing Settings?
Sometimes the motion smoothing option can be hard to locate. Try these solutions:
Check Your Picture Mode
Some preset picture modes (like "Sports" or "Vivid") have motion smoothing locked on, while others (like "Movie" or "Cinema") might have it turned off by default. Try changing your picture mode to "Movie" or "Cinema" first.
Look for Advanced Options
The setting might be nested under several layers of menus. Look for "Advanced," "Expert," or "Professional" settings categories.
Update Your Roku TV Firmware
Outdated firmware might affect the available settings or their locations. To update:
- Press Home on your remote
- Go to Settings
- Select System
- Choose System Update
- Select Check Now
According to Roku support data, approximately 23% of user issues with picture settings are resolved with a firmware update.
Factory Reset as a Last Resort
If all else fails, you can try a factory reset, but be aware this will erase all your settings:
- Press Home on your remote
- Go to Settings
- Select System
- Choose Advanced system settings
- Select Factory reset
- Follow the on-screen instructions
Brand-Specific Troubleshooting
Brand | Common Issue | Solution |
---|---|---|
TCL | Motion settings grayed out | Change Picture Mode first |
Hisense | Hidden menus | Try pressing Menu + 0 for service menu (use with caution) |
Sharp | Settings revert after power cycle | Update firmware |
Element | Limited options | Use Movie mode as it typically has processing disabled |
TCL (older models) | Buried settings | Look under "TV Brightness" submenu |
Consult Your Specific Model‘s Manual
If you still can‘t find the setting, check your TV‘s user manual or search online for your specific model. Roku TV features can vary by brand and model year.
The Motion Smoothing Controversy in Hollywood
The film industry has taken a strong stance against motion smoothing. In 2018, Tom Cruise and Christopher McQuarrie released a video explaining why motion smoothing hurts the movie experience, especially for films like "Top Gun: Maverick."
Directors like Rian Johnson, Reed Morano, and Christopher Nolan have also spoken out against the feature, with some even lobbying TV manufacturers to make it easier to disable or to have it off by default.
The reason is simple: motion smoothing fundamentally changes how movies look. The 24fps frame rate of cinema creates a specific aesthetic that‘s part of the filmmaker‘s artistic vision. When TVs arbitrarily increase the frame rate, that vision is compromised.
Director Quotes and Positions
Director | Statement on Motion Smoothing | Film Affected |
---|---|---|
Christopher Nolan | "It‘s a process that makes movies look like soap operas. Filmmakers can‘t stand motion smoothing." | Dunkirk, Interstellar |
Rian Johnson | "You want movies to look like liquid diarrhea, fine. But it should be a choice, not a default setting." | Star Wars: The Last Jedi, Knives Out |
Reed Morano | "It makes everything look like it was shot on a cheap video camera from 1985." | The Handmaid‘s Tale |
James Gunn | "Motion smoothing is the actual devil, invented by an actual devil." | Guardians of the Galaxy |
Paul Thomas Anderson | Joined with Nolan to petition the UHD Alliance for standardized filmmaker mode | Phantom Thread, There Will Be Blood |
According to a 2021 survey by the Directors Guild of America, 94% of respondents considered motion smoothing "harmful" to their creative work.
Filmmaker Mode: The Industry‘s Response to Motion Smoothing
In 2020, the UHD Alliance introduced "Filmmaker Mode," a standardized picture mode designed to present movies and TV shows exactly as the creators intended. This mode:
- Disables motion smoothing automatically
- Preserves the original aspect ratio
- Maintains accurate colors and frame rates
- Minimizes post-processing
Some newer Roku TV models support Filmmaker Mode. To activate it (if available):
- Press Home on your remote
- Go to Settings
- Select TV Picture Settings
- Look for Filmmaker Mode and turn it on
Alternatively, check if your remote has a dedicated Filmmaker Mode button.